Beyond the Digital Abstract For much of its early history, Web3 was a concept confined to the digital abstract—defined by decentralized finance (DeFi) and virtu ...

For a long time, the physical infrastructure like internet access, energy, transportation, and sensor networks has been owned and controlled by large centralized organizations. While this has made it ...

Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks, known as DePINs, are reshaping how we interact with the physical world by merging with blockchain technology. DePINs offer a permissionless way for ...

Modern data centers are no longer just racks and servers. Operators now manage thousands of connected components – physical devices, power systems, network links, and expanding IP inventories – often ...