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  1. Cell | Definition, Types, Functions, Diagram, Division, Theory, & Facts ...

    Dec 1, 2025 · One major organelle, the nucleus, contains the genetic information necessary for cell growth and reproduction. Each cell contains only one nucleus, whereas other types of organelles are …

  2. Cell - Structure, Organelles, Metabolism | Britannica

    Dec 1, 2025 · Cell - Structure, Organelles, Metabolism: Like the cell membrane, membranes of some organelles contain transport proteins, or permeases, that allow chemical communication between …

  3. Cell - Molecules, Structure, Biology | Britannica

    Dec 1, 2025 · Cell - Molecules, Structure, Biology: Cells are largely composed of compounds that contain carbon. The study of how carbon atoms interact with other atoms in molecular compounds …

  4. Bacteria - Cell Structure, Enzymes, Metabolism | Britannica

    Nov 7, 2025 · Bacteria - Cell Structure, Enzymes, Metabolism: The bacterial cell surface (or envelope) can vary considerably in its structure, and it plays a central role in the properties and capabilities of …

  5. Cell - Membrane Transport, Osmosis, Diffusion | Britannica

    Dec 1, 2025 · Cell - Membrane Transport, Osmosis, Diffusion: The chemical structure of the cell membrane makes it remarkably flexible, the ideal boundary for rapidly growing and dividing cells.

  6. Nucleic acid | Definition, Function, Structure, & Types | Britannica

    Nov 24, 2025 · What is the basic structure of a nucleic acid? Nucleic acids are long chainlike molecules composed of a series of nearly identical building blocks called nucleotides.

  7. Cellar | Construction, Design & Function | Britannica

    A typical cellar may be beneath the house or located outdoors, partly underground, with the upper part mounded over with earth to protect from freezing and to maintain fairly constant temperature and …

  8. Cell wall | Description, Properties, Components, & Communication ...

    Nov 8, 2025 · Although primary and secondary wall layers differ in detailed chemical composition and structural organization, their basic architecture is the same, consisting of cellulose fibres of great …

  9. Lipid - Structure, Function, Types | Britannica

    Dec 1, 2025 · The lipid bilayer structure forms an impermeable barrier for essential water-soluble substances in the cell and provides the basis for the compartmentalizing function of biological …

  10. Cell membrane | Definition, Function, & Structure | Britannica

    Nov 27, 2025 · Enclosed by the cell membrane are the cell’s constituents, which include large, water-soluble, highly charged molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and substances …