Ataxic Gait: Key Features .Unbalanced gait .Wide-based stance .Often lurching or staggering .Difficulty with tandem walking (heel-to-toe) Types of Ataxia 1. Motor Ataxia .Ataxia visible during normal walking with eyes open .Suggests a cerebellar lesion Tandem walk or Romberg test not necessary if ataxia is clearly evident with eyes open (If ataxia is present with eyes open, it will also be present with eyes closed) 2. Sensory Ataxia (Not the focus here, but for contrast) .Ataxia worsens with eye

Walking heel-to-toe-often referred to as tandem gait-is a, rapid, and non-invasive neurological assessment tool used to evaluate motor coordination, balance, and motor planning (the ability to conceive, plan, and carry out a skilled motor act). It specifically tests the integration of sensory input (proprioception) and motor output. Procedure: The child is asked to walk in a straight line, placing the heel of one foot directly in front of the toes of the other foot, usually for 10-15 feet. • Obs

"Heel-to-toe" walking, often referred to as "tandem walking," is a common exercise used in physical therapy and rehabilitation settings to improve balance, coordination, and strength following surgery. It is especially relevant for surgeries that affect the lower extremities, such as hip or knee replacements, foot surgeries, or any other procedure that impacts gait or balance. Benefits:* Improved Balance: Heel-to-toe walking challenges the body's sense of equilibrium and proprioception.* Enhance